In the case of Food & Water Watch, Inc. et al. v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, No. 3:17-cv-02162-EMC (N.D. Cal. 2024), the United States District Court for the Northern District of California addressed a significant environmental health dispute concerning the fluoridation of public drinking water. The plaintiffs alleged that the addition of fluoride to drinking water posed an unreasonable risk of neurotoxic harm, particularly to infants and young children. Expert testimony played a pivotal role in this case, with both parties presenting scientific evidence to support their positions.
Case Background
In November 2016, a coalition of organizations and individuals, including Food & Water Watch and the Fluoride Action Network, petitioned the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under Section 21 of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) to prohibit the addition of fluoridation chemicals to drinking water. The petitioners argued that fluoride exposure is linked to neurodevelopmental issues, such as reduced IQ in children. The EPA denied the petition in February 2017, leading the plaintiffs to seek judicial review of the denial.