In the landmark case of Fidelity National Title Insurance Company of New York v. Intercounty National Title Insurance Company, 412 F.3d 745 (7th Cir. 2005), the federal courts addressed complex issues of escrow fraud, title insurance liability, and the admissibility of expert testimony. This case involved the catastrophic disappearance of $46 million from escrow accounts insured by Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, following a sophisticated scheme orchestrated by the principals of Intercounty National Title Insurance Company (INTIC).
Background and Parties
Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, a major title insurer, brought suit against INTIC, its principals, and related entities after discovering that funds had been systematically looted from escrow accounts under its coverage. The fraud spanned several years and involved the transfer of millions from accounts reinsured by Fidelity to those reinsured by Stewart Title Guaranty Company (STG), another title insurer. Fidelity alleged that STG was unjustly enriched, as the stolen funds replenished accounts for which STG would otherwise have been liable, thereby reducing STG’s exposure and increasing Fidelity’s losses.


