In a landmark prosecution involving the international shipping industry, the role of the Logistics/Freight Forwarding Expert Witness proved pivotal in clarifying industry standards and fiduciary duties, ultimately influencing the jury’s verdict in a complex fraud scheme. The case, United States v. Armand Ventura, 724 F.2d 305 (2d Cir. 1983), centered on allegations of conspiracy and wire fraud in connection with the arrangement of ocean freight for a major international development project.
Background and Parties
The United States charged Armand Ventura and his company, CEC, with conspiracy to defraud the United States Agency for International Development (AID) and the World Bank, as well as multiple counts of wire fraud. The case arose from CEC’s role as a freight forwarder for Foster Wheeler, a contractor responsible for shipping large project cargo—specifically, a rock crusher and appliances—to Bangladesh. The government alleged that Ventura and CEC manipulated the freight arrangement to create an undisclosed profit margin at the expense of the project’s sponsors.


