In the recent Fifth Circuit decision of Kerns v. First State Bank, 5th Cir. 2024, the court addressed the liability of a financial institution following its report of suspected criminal conduct by a borrower, with the analysis turning in part on the testimony and opinions of a Banking Expert Witness. The case provides a clear illustration of how expert testimony on banking practices and regulatory compliance can decisively influence the outcome of litigation involving banks and their customers.
Background and Parties
Matthew Kerns, the sole member and manager of Glade Creek Livestock, LLC, personally guaranteed a loan from First State Bank of Ben Wheeler (FSBBW). The loan was secured by equipment and cattle. When Glade Creek encountered financial distress, Kerns sold some of the collateralized cattle. FSBBW, upon learning of the sale, demanded full repayment of the loan. Kerns subsequently filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection. During the automatic stay period, FSBBW reported the sale of collateral to a special ranger with the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association (TSCRA), a law enforcement entity under Texas law. This report led to Kerns’ indictment and arrest for hindering a secured creditor.


